Adding Foreign Subjects to Own Resident Houses in Vietnam

 The Draft Law on House (amended) has currently taken lots of attentions of not only investors but residents. One of the significant amendments is provision on house ownership of foreign organizations, individuals.

According to Articles 161, 162, 163 of Draft Law, there are 3 cases that the foreigners may own resident houses in Vietnam as following:

1. Foreign organizations, individuals invest the construct resident houses according to projects for sale, lease, hire-purchase sale.

2. Foreign owned enterprises, branches, representative offices of the enterprises without business in real estate, foreign investment funds and branches of foreign banks permitted to operate in Vietnam are entitled to buy, donate, inherit the commercial houses in projects of resident houses development, new urban areas, tourism real estate.

3. Foreign individuals who are allowed to enter Vietnam, not belong to incentive rights, diplomatic or consular immunity.

However, subjects at section 2 and 3 are eligible to own houses in maximum term of 70 years, from the issuance date and can extend according to laws at that moment. They are not allowed to buy and own social houses, just buy and own commercial houses. They are also eligible to own unlimited number of commercial houses in commercial resident house development projects, new urban area or tourism real estate. These new provisions will become important points for real estate market in Vietnam. Especially, the foreign individuals are allowed to enter Vietnam, entitled to buy and own resident houses in Vietnam. It’s expected to make a big change in real estate in Vietnam when the new Law on House (amended) is adopted. ANT Lawyers, your lawyers in Vietnam.

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New Vietnam Real Estate draft law giving more rights to foreigners in Vietnam

 ANT Lawyers’ real estate legal practice gives client legal advice on real estate legal matters in Vietnam.  We are keeping track with changes in the Vietnam legal environment to ensure giving our client the best advice.

Real estate market in Vietnam is experiencing a difficult time.  The government has realized that there is a huge demand from the foreigners and oversea Vietnamese investing in Vietnam in owning real estate in Vietnam however the legal regulations on such matter have not yet encouraged them to make the investment.

The Vietnam Ministry of Construction has enacted the fifth Draft of Law on Real Estate Business (amending), which regulates two new noteworthy provisions relating to the scope of real estate business of foreigners and Vietnamese overseas.

While the current regulations in Law on Real Estate 2006 only allow the foreign and oversea Vietnamese organizations, individuals to establish houses, construction works for sale, lease, lease-buy; to invest, reclaim land and set up facilities on the leased land for leasing.  The new Draft of Law on Real Estate expands the scope to i) rent houses, construction works in order to sub-lease; ii) foreign and oversea Vietnamese organizations or individuals operating in real estate area, foreign invested capital enterprises, branches, representatives of foreign enterprises, investment funds, branches of foreign banks currently operating in Vietnam are also permitted to rent, buy and own the office areas for their own work or for lease; to buy, rent, lease-buy houses according to Vietnam law on houses.

Our real estate lawyers in Vietnam have experience in the field of real estate and we have solutions for our client based on client’s unique situation.

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Five types of real estate contracts abolished mandatory notarization procedure

 According to the regulation of Civil Code 2015, some of the transactions which are required to implement the process of notarization and registration according to the regulation of the laws. As real estate transactions are normally at high value, the process of notarization and registration would help parties involved to be protected from falsified transactions.

As the stipulated in the Real estate trading 2014, the real estate trading agreement must be made in writing. The agreement notarizing or authenticating shall be discussed by contracting parties. However, the real estate trading agreement in which on building sale or lease purchase agreements or land transfer agreements concluded by households and individuals who conduct small-scale or irregular transactions of real estate sale, transfer, lease-out, and lease purchase shall not be required to set up enterprises, but they shall make tax declaration as prescribed need to be implemented the mandatory notarization procedure.

The procedure and dossier for notarization the real estate agreement will be implement according to the regulations of Law on notarization 2014.

Our real estate lawyers in Vietnam recommend client to have house leasing contracts voluntarily notarized to better protect their interests in disputes or any future issues.

For more information or legal advice in real estate transactions, we are glad to assist.  ANT Lawyers, your lawyers in Vietnam

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Legal Regulations in Purchasing Real Estate for Foreigners in Vietnam

 Vietnam has become a better place for foreigners to visiting and staying. Many chose Vietnam as home and they come to Ho Chi Minh City, Ha Noi, Da Nang, Phu Quoc, Nha Trang… to buy real estates for living. Many foreigners consider seeking understanding and with the advisory of their real estate lawyers in Vietnam to purchase the property under their name for best interest protection. There are a number of foreigners seek to cooperate with local Vietnamese under investment agreement to invest in properties. It has always been suggested the buyer or investor to receive legal advice from real estate lawyers and law firms in Vietnam before committing the investment to a certain extent.

According to the Law on housing 2005, foreign organizations and individuals investing in construction of houses for sale and lease in Vietnam have the right to own the houses in Vietnam. However, according to the provisions of the Law on housing 2014, the house owners expand and include foreigners being investors building the houses under investor projects, foreign organizations operating in Vietnam and foreign individuals being allowed to enter Vietnam under the provisions of the Law on Entry, Exit, Transit and Residence of Foreigners in Vietnam; and are not entitled to diplomatic privileges and immunities.

Under the provisions of the Law on housing 2014, foreign organizations and individuals are allowed to own apartments, individual houses (villas and townhouses) in commercial housing projects. The total number of foreign individuals/organizations owned does not exceed 30% of an apartment building or does not exceed 10% or 250 houses of a housing project. Foreign individuals may own houses for up to 50 years and are allowed to extend for no more than 50 years. Foreign organizations own the houses according to the time limit on the Investment Registration Certificate and the extension period. During the time of owning the houses, foreign individuals are allowed to sublease, but foreign organizations are not allowed to sublease the houses.

For foreign individuals/organizations, when buying the houses in Vietnam, it is necessary to have a well drafted sales contract for purchase and sale of the houses because all rights and obligations related to the purchase, sales and ownership of houses are regulated in the contract. Therefore, the buyer should consider the contract carefully, usually with the help of real estate lawyers whom understand Vietnam laws before signing, in order to protect their legitimate rights and interests.

The foreigner when buying and selling the houses, especially off-plan house, need to also pay attention to the regulations on payment schedule in the contract. According to Article 57 of the Law on housing 2015, the payment in the purchase, sales, lease sales of the off-plan real estate in Vietnam is carried out in installments, and the first time must not exceed 30% of the contract value, the next times must be in accordance with the construction schedule, however, not exceeding 50% of the contract value when not handed over when the buyer is an enterprise with foreign investment, not exceeding 70% the value of contract, if the buyer is the foreigner individual the payment is not exceed 50% the value of the contract before handing over the house to the buyer. Until the buyer is issued with a certificate of land use right, ownership of houses and other assets attached to the land, the buyer shall pay no more than 95% the value of contract.

Foreigners in Vietnam need to be assisted to be familiar with the laws relating to the purchase and sale of real estate in order to protect their legitimate rights and interests when participating in transactions in Vietnam. It is important that the foreigners consider using the services of law firm in Vietnam specializing in real estate to advise and help manage the transaction.

We help clients overcome cultural barriers and achieve their strategic and financial outcomes, while ensuring the best interest rate protection, risk mitigation and regulatory compliance. ANT lawyers have attorneys in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh and Danang. 

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What Are New in Real Estate Trading Business From 2021?

 The Law on Investment 2020 takes effect from January 1, 2021 with many new highlights, including the amendment of conditions for real estate business in the Law on Real Estate Trading 2014.

Specifically, amending regulations on real estate business conditions in the Law on Real Estate Trading 2014 as follows: “Any organizations and individuals trading in real estate must set up enterprises or cooperatives (hereinafter referred to as an enterprise), except for the case specified in Clause 2 of this Article. ”

Clause 1, Article 10 of the 2014 Law on Real Estate Business stipulates that “Any organizations or individuals wish to conduct real estate trading shall set up enterprises or cooperatives (hereinafter referred to as enterprises) and have legal capital not smaller than VND 20 billion, excluding cases prescribed in Clause 2 of this Article.”

In addition, the Law on Investment 2020 also amends regulations on the competence to permit the transfer of all or a portion of real estate projects. For real estate projects approved by investors or granted an investment registration certificate in accordance with the Law on Investment, the competence and procedures for the transfer of all or a portion of the project comply with regulations of the Law on Investment. For real estate projects not falling into the above cases, the competence to permit the transfer of all or a portion of real estate projects is as follows: Provincial People’s Committee decides to allow the transfer of all or a portion of the real estate projects for projects decided by the provincial People’s Committee to invest; The Prime Minister shall decide to permit the transfer of all or a portion of real estate project to projects for which the investment is decided by the Prime Minister.

In case organizations, households or individuals sell, transfer, lease, or lease purchase real estate on a small scale, rarely, it is not required for real estate enterprise to be set up, but they must declare and pay taxes according to the provisions of law.

We help clients overcome cultural barriers and achieve their strategic and financial outcomes, while ensuring the best interest rate protection, risk mitigation and regulatory compliance. ANT lawyers have law firm in Hanoi, law firm in Ho Chi Minh City and law firm in Da Nang.

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What Are New Conditions on Real Estate Purchase and Sale in 2022?

 Real estate business activities have a great influence on socio-economic development.  Accordingly, in order to ensure the legal framework for the current real estate business activities, the Government has issued Decree 02/2022/ND-CP detailing the implementation of a number of articles of the Law on Real Estate Business (“Decree 02/2022/ND-CP”) in order to promptly amend and supplement inadequate regulations to be consistent with reality. In which, conditions for the transfer of contracts of purchase and sale, lease-purchase of houses and construction works are mentioned.

The demand for the transfer of purchase and sale contracts, lease-purchase of houses, real estate, construction works on the market is at a high level, although there are no regulations on the transfer of contracts for the sale of non-residential real estate not to be formed in the future. Therefore, there is no legal basis to carry out these transactions in reality. Therefore, Decree 02/2022/ND-CP has had a number of amendments and supplements and has overcome some limitations compared to the past, which is expected to solve problems and inadequacies.

Accordingly, Decree 02/2022/ND-CP has combined conditions for transfer of contracts for purchase and sale of future houses and conditions for transfer of lease-purchase contracts for existing houses and construction works with specific regulations.

Firstly, the transfer of the contract requires a purchase and sale contract or a lease purchase contract made in accordance with regulations. Accordingly, these contracts must ensure compliance with the provisions of the transfer agreement form for each transferred real estate object, whether it is a Contract for Sale, Purchase, Lease and Purchase of an apartment, or tourist apartments (Condotel), office apartments combined with accommodation (Officetel)… are valid and allowed to be used for transfer. In addition, for cases where the parties have signed a contract before the effective date of Decree 02/2022/ND-CP, the signed contract must be present. Therefore, when transferring these types of contracts, the parties should pay attention to ensure the legality of the respective contract in terms of form and time of establishment.

Secondly, the transfer contract must be in the category that has not yet submitted a dossier to request a competent state agency to issue a certificate of land use rights, ownership of houses and other land-attached assets. This provision has been mentioned in the previous regulations for the transfer of real estate contracts formed in the future. Up to now, this is still a necessary regulation to ensure that the handling of licensing procedures does not overlap, eliminating the risk that a real estate bears two or more certificates for the same object.

Thirdly, the contract of sale, purchase, lease-purchase of houses and construction works must be free of disputes and lawsuits. Accordingly, the disputed contract will not be used to transfer to a third party. This provision is consistent with the provisions on prohibition of transferring property rights to the disputed property. Therefore, in order to transfer the contract, the parties need to settle the dispute in advance to have a basis for the transfer of the contract. In many complicated cases, the real estate dispute lawyers need to be consulted for proper dispute solutions.

Fourthly, houses and construction works that are the subject of purchase and sale or lease-purchase contracts must not be subject to distraint or mortgage to secure the performance of obligations as prescribed by law. Recently, the phenomenon of transferring these contracts has increased with seriously violated the provisions of the law, making it difficult for relevant competent authority to handle, otherwise causing damages to the transferee without understanding the legal issues for the transferor in the contract. However, with the principle of respecting the agreement of the parties, the law still allows the assignment of the contract in this case if the mortgagee agrees and this consent must be recorded specifically to avoid disputes later.

It can be seen that the highlight of Decree 02/2022/ND-CP has initially solved the inadequacies in the transfer contract for tourist apartments (Condotel), office apartments (Officetel) that help relevant competent authority have a legal basis to handle the requirements.  Further, Decree 02/2022/ND-CP has contributed to building a clearer mechanism so that the participants can actively comply with regulations on effective real estate business contracts, minimizing the contract disputes in Vietnam, creating a safer and more sustainable real estate market in Vietnam.

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Why Client Should Retain Real Estate Lawyers in Vietnam?

 

Laws on land is complicated in Vietnam

Due to changes in law attracting foreigners to come to live, and invest in Vietnam, foreigners have growing interest in investment and acquiring real estate.  However, as real estate is valuable assets, the law on real estate ownership and real estate transactions are complicated, especially for foreigners.  It is important to engage real estate lawyers in Vietnam for advice and representation.

People can not own land in Vietnam

Under the land ownership regime in Vietnam, land belongs to the entire people with the State acting as the owner’s representative and uniformly managing land.  Hence, in Vietnam, the land users will have the land use right without the private ownership of the land.  Land law 2013 does not allow foreigner to have land use rights in Vietnam. It only allows foreign invested enterprises to be permitted to use land through the form of land allocation or lease.

Although foreigner do not have land use rights in Vietnam, they are allowed to own houses in Vietnam under the Law on Housing. In addition, the Law on Real Estate Business has certain limitations for foreign investors to conduct real estate business in Vietnam and must meet the legal requirements.

Foreign investors investing in Vietnam wish to use the land to conduct business activities, or intend to conduct real estate business in Vietnam, or simply a foreigner wishing to purchase and own real estate in Vietnam should be aware of the legal provisions on conditions of implementation, orders and procedures to of the transactions to minimize risks.  The assistance of the lawyers on real estate in Vietnam shall be worthwhile.

How real estate lawyers in Vietnam could help?

Real estate lawyers in Vietnam would have in-depth knowledge of the Land Law, Law on Housing, Law on Real Estate Business and related regulations. In addition, they would have practical experience in implementing legal procedures, handling disputes, and supporting real estate transactions in Vietnam. The real estate lawyers could explain the restrictions on land use rights of foreign organizations and individuals in Vietnam and the conditions for conducting business in real estate in Vietnam.  The lawyers at request could assist the foreigners with the process and procedures to work with state agencies to obtain land use rights for enterprise and home ownership rights for individual more effectively.

When conducting transactions related to real estate such as buying, selling, transferring, renting, leasing, real estate lawyers in Vietnam could also provide assistance in in legal due diligence of the real estate to minimize legal risk to clients. It is important to evaluate the legal status of the property, the owner of property, whether property is in dispute, or subject to additional requirements of government before being sold by the developer and the people eligible for entering into the transaction. In addition, the lawyers in Vietnam can advise clients to draft or review the agreements, sales contract as well as the process to legalize the process to comply with the law in Vietnam.

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Navigating Prosperity: How Important The Indispensable Role of Commercial Real Estate Lawyers in Vietnam?

 In the dynamically evolving landscape of Vietnam’s economy, commercial real estate stands as a beacon of growth and opportunity. At the heart of this sector’s thriving success are the commercial real estate lawyers in Vietnam, whose expertise not only steers investors through the complexities of real estate transactions but also safeguards their business ventures. The paramount importance of commercial real estate lawyers in Vietnam cannot be overstated, particularly as the country continues to attract a surge of foreign investment into its real estate market.

Background: amended Vietnam Real Estate Law

The amended Vietnam real estate law showcases a comprehensive framework aimed at regulating the diverse aspects of real estate transactions, enhancing transparency, and protecting stakeholders’ interests. By categorizing the types of real estate eligible for transactions and detailing the operational facets of real estate service businesses and exchanges, it addresses the dynamic needs of the market while ensuring regulatory oversight.

Particularly noteworthy is the inclusion of future residential and construction projects within the ambit of transactions, which underscores a forward-looking approach to accommodate growth and urban development. Additionally, the introduction of specific conditions for real estate consulting and management services elevates the professionalism and quality of these services, ensuring that investors, buyers, and sellers receive competent guidance and management.

However, the complexity of real estate laws in Vietnam, as illuminated by the recent amendments, presents a multifaceted challenge for both domestic and international stakeholders. The law intricately ties together land use rights, construction regulations, and the rights of overseas Vietnamese, among other elements, creating a legal labyrinth that requires careful navigation.

For instance, the regulations concerning down payments and the conditions under which real estate projects can be transacted not only aim to protect buyers but also introduce a layer of financial and operational diligence for developers.

The requirement for detailed decrees and provincial-level oversight for future residential and construction projects further illustrates the government’s intent to closely monitor and guide real estate development, ensuring it aligns with broader urban planning and sustainability goals.

This regulatory environment, while beneficial in safeguarding interests and promoting orderly growth, necessitates a high degree of awareness and adaptability from all parties involved, highlighting the complexity and evolving nature of Vietnam’s real estate legal framework.

The Foundation of Success: Commercial Real Estate Lawyers in Vietnam

Investing in commercial real estate in Vietnam presents an alluring prospect for global investors. However, the intricate web of legal frameworks governing property rights, land use, and foreign investment mandates the guidance of adept commercial real estate lawyers in Vietnam. These legal experts offer a critical foundation for any successful commercial real estate venture, from due diligence to the final stages of acquisition or lease.

Due Diligence: A Critical Start

At the outset, commercial real estate lawyers in Vietnam provide an invaluable service through exhaustive due diligence. They meticulously examine legal titles, zoning laws, and potential encumbrances to ensure that the property in question is free of legal disputes or hidden liabilities. This initial step is crucial, as it protects investors from future legal complications that could undermine their investment.

Expert Negotiation: Crafting Win-Win Deals

Negotiation is an art that commercial real estate lawyers in Vietnam have mastered. Their nuanced understanding of the local market dynamics, coupled with a firm grasp of legal regulations, empowers them to negotiate terms that align with their clients’ best interests. They ensure that contracts are not only favorable but also compliant with Vietnamese law, thus minimizing risk and enhancing the investment’s value.

Regulatory Navigation: Ensuring Compliance

Vietnam’s legal environment is known for its rapid changes and regional differences. Commercial real estate lawyers in Vietnam are indispensable navigators in this fluid context, helping investors stay abreast of the latest legal updates and ensuring adherence to all regulatory requirements. Their vigilance in compliance matters shields clients from inadvertent legal breaches that could result in financial penalties or reputational damage.

Risk Mitigation: Safeguarding Investments

Commercial real estate lawyers in Vietnam play a pivotal role in risk mitigation. They anticipate potential legal challenges and devise strategies to avert them. By advising on the structuring of transactions, tax implications, and the establishment of investment vehicles, these lawyers act as the first line of defense against the unpredictable tides of real estate investments.

Dispute Resolution: Maintaining Harmony

When disputes arise, the acumen of commercial real estate lawyers in Vietnam becomes evident. They adeptly handle conflicts pertaining to property transactions, lease agreements, or development projects. Through arbitration, litigation, or amicable settlement, they strive to resolve issues efficiently, preserving the investment’s value and the investor’s peace of mind.

Tailored Strategies: Customizing Solutions

Understanding that each investment is unique, commercial real estate lawyers in Vietnam tailor their legal strategies to meet specific client needs. Whether it’s a multinational corporation expanding its footprint or a small investor making an inaugural foray into Vietnam’s market, these lawyers customize solutions that reflect the nuances of each deal.

Investor Education: Informing Decision-Making

Beyond legal services, commercial real estate lawyers in Vietnam educate investors on the market’s subtleties. Their insights into the socioeconomic factors affecting property values and rental markets empower clients to make informed decisions, aligning their business strategies with on-the-ground realities.

Future-Proofing: Preparing for Tomorrow

As Vietnam’s commercial real estate sector evolves, so does the role of its lawyers. These professionals are not just fixated on current transactions; they also future-proof investments against changing legal landscapes. They help clients anticipate and adapt to trends, ensuring long-term resilience and growth of the real estate portfolio.

The Hub of Real Estate Success: Commercial Real Estate Lawyers in Vietnam

At the core of every successful commercial real estate transaction in Vietnam is a skilled lawyer. Their comprehensive knowledge and meticulous approach make them invaluable allies in navigating the complexities of the Vietnamese market. With their support, investors can confidently pursue opportunities, secure in the knowledge that their business interests are protected by the expertise of commercial real estate lawyers in Vietnam.

In conclusion, the significance of commercial real estate lawyers in Vietnam transcends mere legal advisory. They are strategic partners in every sense, facilitating seamless transactions, fostering investor confidence, and ultimately contributing to the robust growth of Vietnam’s commercial real estate sector. As the country continues to cement its status as a burgeoning hub for international investors, the demand for skilled commercial real estate lawyers in Vietnam will only intensify, underscoring their critical role in the fabric of Vietnam’s economic prosperity.

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Adding Foreign Subjects to Own Resident Houses in Vietnam

 The Draft Law on House (amended) has currently taken lots of attentions of not only investors but residents. One of the significant amendments is provision on house ownership of foreign organizations, individuals.

According to Articles 161, 162, 163 of Draft Law, there are 3 cases that the foreigners may own resident houses in Vietnam as following:

1. Foreign organizations, individuals invest the construct resident houses according to projects for sale, lease, hire-purchase sale.

2. Foreign owned enterprises, branches, representative offices of the enterprises without business in real estate, foreign investment funds and branches of foreign banks permitted to operate in Vietnam are entitled to buy, donate, inherit the commercial houses in projects of resident houses development, new urban areas, tourism real estate.

3. Foreign individuals who are allowed to enter Vietnam, not belong to incentive rights, diplomatic or consular immunity.

However, subjects at section 2 and 3 are eligible to own houses in maximum term of 70 years, from the issuance date and can extend according to laws at that moment. They are not allowed to buy and own social houses, just buy and own commercial houses. They are also eligible to own unlimited number of commercial houses in commercial resident house development projects, new urban area or tourism real estate. These new provisions will become important points for real estate market in Vietnam. Especially, the foreign individuals are allowed to enter Vietnam, entitled to buy and own resident houses in Vietnam. It’s expected to make a big change in real estate in Vietnam when the new Law on House (amended) is adopted. ANT Lawyers, your lawyers in Vietnam.

Read More

New Vietnam Real Estate draft law giving more rights to foreigners in Vietnam

ANT Lawyers’ real estate legal practice gives client legal advice on real estate legal matters in Vietnam.  We are keeping track with changes in the Vietnam legal environment to ensure giving our client the best advice.

Real estate market in Vietnam is experiencing a difficult time.  The government has realized that there is a huge demand from the foreigners and oversea Vietnamese investing in Vietnam in owning real estate in Vietnam however the legal regulations on such matter have not yet encouraged them to make the investment.

The Vietnam Ministry of Construction has enacted the fifth Draft of Law on Real Estate Business (amending), which regulates two new noteworthy provisions relating to the scope of real estate business of foreigners and Vietnamese overseas.

While the current regulations in Law on Real Estate 2006 only allow the foreign and oversea Vietnamese organizations, individuals to establish houses, construction works for sale, lease, lease-buy; to invest, reclaim land and set up facilities on the leased land for leasing.  The new Draft of Law on Real Estate expands the scope to i) rent houses, construction works in order to sub-lease; ii) foreign and oversea Vietnamese organizations or individuals operating in real estate area, foreign invested capital enterprises, branches, representatives of foreign enterprises, investment funds, branches of foreign banks currently operating in Vietnam are also permitted to rent, buy and own the office areas for their own work or for lease; to buy, rent, lease-buy houses according to Vietnam law on houses.

Our real estate lawyers in Vietnam have experience in the field of real estate and we have solutions for our client based on client’s unique situation.

Read More

Five types of real estate contracts abolished mandatory notarization procedure

According to the regulation of Civil Code 2015, some of the transactions which are required to implement the process of notarization and registration according to the regulation of the laws. As real estate transactions are normally at high value, the process of notarization and registration would help parties involved to be protected from falsified transactions.

As the stipulated in the Real estate trading 2014, the real estate trading agreement must be made in writing. The agreement notarizing or authenticating shall be discussed by contracting parties. However, the real estate trading agreement in which on building sale or lease purchase agreements or land transfer agreements concluded by households and individuals who conduct small-scale or irregular transactions of real estate sale, transfer, lease-out, and lease purchase shall not be required to set up enterprises, but they shall make tax declaration as prescribed need to be implemented the mandatory notarization procedure.

The procedure and dossier for notarization the real estate agreement will be implement according to the regulations of Law on notarization 2014.

Our real estate lawyers in Vietnam recommend client to have house leasing contracts voluntarily notarized to better protect their interests in disputes or any future issues.

For more information or legal advice in real estate transactions, we are glad to assist.  ANT Lawyers, your lawyers in Vietnam

Read More